Here we cover what foods you can and can't give your dog. Always check for sensitivities as just like us humans, each dog can respond differently to the same food. If ever in doubt check with your vet about the best diet for your dog.
Lean Meats:
- Chicken, Turkey, Beef, and Lamb: Cooked without seasoning. Rich in protein and essential amino acids.
- Fish (e.g Salmon, Sardines): Cooked or canned (in water, no salt), are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which support skin and coat health.
Organ Meats:
- Liver, Kidney, and Heart: Excellent sources of vitamins and minerals. Should be fed in moderation.
Vegetables:
- Carrots, Celery, Cucumber, Green Beans, Broccoli, Peas, Spinach, and Sweet Potatoes: Provide fibre, vitamins, and antioxidants. These can be served raw, steamed, or cooked without seasoning.
Fruits:
- Blueberries, Cantaloupe, Raspberries, Apples, Bananas, Strawberries, Pineapple, Pears, Mango, Oranges and Watermelon: are all packed with vitamins and antioxidants. Serve in moderation and ensure no seeds or pits are included. Check out the benefits of these fruits below.
Eggs:
- Cooked eggs are a good source of protein and essential nutrients. Avoid feeding raw eggs due to the risk of salmonella.
Supplements:
Fish Oil:
- Provides omega-3 fatty acids, which are anti-inflammatory and support skin, coat, and joint health. Available in supplement form, look for Green Lipped Mussel extract as this is rich in Omega 3.
Probiotics:
- Support digestive health and a healthy gut. Add this to your dog’s food.
Glucosamine and Chondroitin:
- Beneficial for joint health, especially in older dogs. Glucosamine supports cartilage and helps to cushion and lubricate joints.
Spirulina:
- A type of algae which provides vitamins, minerals and antioxidants for overall wellness. Look for organic if possible.
Collagen:
- Provides structural support to tissues like skin, bones, tendons and ligaments. There are different types of collagen, look for Marine collagen.
Foods to Avoid
Chocolate, Grapes, Raisins, Onions, Garlic, Avocado, Figs, Cherries, Macadamia Nuts, and Foods Containing Xylitol: These can be toxic to dogs and should be strictly avoided.
What Fruits are Safe for dogs?
Many fruits are safe and healthy for dogs to eat in moderation, providing essential vitamins, antioxidants, and fibre. Here are some dog-friendly fruits:
Safe Fruits for Dogs
Apples:
- Rich in vitamins A and C and high in fibre.
- Remove the seeds and core before feeding, as seeds contain cyanide, which is toxic.
Blueberries:
- Packed with antioxidants, fibre, and vitamins C and K.
- Can be given fresh or frozen.
Bananas:
- High in potassium, vitamins B6 and C, and fibre.
- Serve in moderation due to high sugar content.
Watermelon:
- Hydrating and rich in vitamins A, B6, and C.
- Remove seeds and rind before giving to your dog.
Strawberries:
- Contain antioxidants, fibre, and vitamin C.
- Serve in moderation due to natural sugars.
Pineapple:
- Contains vitamins, minerals, and bromelain, which helps with protein digestion.
- Remove the tough outer skin and core before feeding.
Mango:
- Rich in vitamins A, C, E, and B6.
- Remove the pit and skin before giving to your dog.
Pears:
- High in vitamins C and K and fibre.
- Remove seeds and core before feeding.
Oranges:
- Source of vitamin C.
- Serve in small amounts and remove seeds and peel.
Cantaloupe:
- Hydrating and rich in vitamins A and C.
- Serve in moderation due to natural sugars.
Peaches:
- Good source of vitamins A and C.
- Remove the pit and avoid canned peaches in syrup.
Did you know you know the benefits of Coconut Oil? Adding a small amount of coconut oil to your dog's diet can help improve their coat condition. You can also apply it topically.
Homemade healthy treat ideas. Bake this and add in your favourite supplement for an extra health kick!
Peanut Butter and Banana Bites: Mix mashed banana and peanut butter (ensure it’s xylitol-free), then freeze into small portions.
Frozen Yogurt and Blueberry Treats: Mix plain Greek yogurt with blueberries and freeze in ice cube trays.
Sweet Potato Chips: Slice sweet potatoes thinly and bake them in the oven until crispy.
Carrot and Organic Oat Biscuits: Mix together shredded carrots, organic rolled oats, and an egg to form a dough. Shape into small biscuits and bake.
A reminder, treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog's daily calorie intake. Be aware of any food allergies or sensitivities your dog may have.
My dog needs a hypoallergenic diet. What foods should I avoid?
It is important to avoid certain ingredients that are common allergens for dogs. There are some foods known to be best avoided if your dog is on a hypoallergenic diet. These are beef, chicken, dairy, wheat, soy, and corn. Avoid artificial colours, flavours, and preservatives, as these can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive dogs. You should also avoid foods that contain fillers, by-products, and low-quality ingredients, as these can be difficult for dogs with allergies to digest. Some dogs with allergies may be sensitive to grains like wheat, corn, and soy specifically so it’s best to consider a grain-free hypoallergenic diet. It's important to identify your dog's specific food allergies and create a tailored diet plan that meets their nutritional needs.